Details.
Non-surgical treatment includes deep cleaning with scaling and root planing. Scaling removes plaque and tartar below the gum line, while root planing smooths rough ridges on tooth roots to reduce areas prone to buildup. Topical antibiotics may be applied in some cases. Multiple appointments may be required, scheduled closely together. Ongoing dental cleanings every few months and periodontal pocket monitoring may be recommended. Lifestyle habits, nutrition and at-home oral health routines are also discussed. Advanced disease may require referral to a periodontist.